Impact of climate changes during the last 5 million years on groundwater in basement aquifers
Identifieur interne : 000055 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000054; suivant : 000056Impact of climate changes during the last 5 million years on groundwater in basement aquifers
Auteurs : Luc Aquilina [France] ; Virginie Vergnaud-Ayraud [France] ; Antoine Armandine Les Landes [France] ; Hélène Pauwels [France] ; Philippe Davy [France] ; Emmanuelle Pételet-Giraud [France] ; Thierry Labasque [France] ; Clément Roques [France] ; Eliot Chatton [France] ; Olivier Bour [France] ; Sarah Ben Maamar [France] ; Alexis Dufresne [France] ; Mahmoud Khaska [France] ; Corinne Le Gal La Salle [France] ; Florent Barbecot [Canada]Source :
- Scientific Reports ; 2015.
Abstract
Climate change is thought to have major effects on groundwater resources. There is however a limited knowledge of the impacts of past climate changes such as warm or glacial periods on groundwater although marine or glacial fluids may have circulated in basements during these periods. Geochemical investigations of groundwater at shallow depth (80–400 m) in the Armorican basement (western France) revealed three major phases of evolution: (1) Mio-Pliocene transgressions led to marine water introduction in the whole rock porosity through density and then diffusion processes, (2) intensive and rapid recharge after the glacial maximum down to several hundred meters depths, (3) a present-day regime of groundwater circulation limited to shallow depth. This work identifies important constraints regarding the mechanisms responsible for both marine and glacial fluid migrations and their preservation within a basement. It defines the first clear time scales of these processes and thus provides a unique case for understanding the effects of climate changes on hydrogeology in basements. It reveals that glacial water is supplied in significant amounts to deep aquifers even in permafrosted zones. It also emphasizes the vulnerability of modern groundwater hydrosystems to climate change as groundwater active aquifers is restricted to shallow depths.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep14132
PubMed: 26392383
PubMed Central: 4585752
Affiliations:
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Guillemin</institution>, 45000 Orléans,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davy, Philippe" sort="Davy, Philippe" uniqKey="Davy P" first="Philippe" last="Davy">Philippe Davy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>OSUR-Géosciences Rennes, Université Rennes 1 - CNRS</institution>, 35000 Rennes,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petelet Giraud, Emmanuelle" sort="Petelet Giraud, Emmanuelle" uniqKey="Petelet Giraud E" first="Emmanuelle" last="Pételet-Giraud">Emmanuelle Pételet-Giraud</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>BRGM, Laboratory Department, 3 av C. Guillemin</institution>, 45000 Orléans,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Labasque, Thierry" sort="Labasque, Thierry" uniqKey="Labasque T" first="Thierry" last="Labasque">Thierry Labasque</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>OSUR-Géosciences Rennes, Université Rennes 1 - CNRS</institution>, 35000 Rennes,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roques, Clement" sort="Roques, Clement" uniqKey="Roques C" first="Clément" last="Roques">Clément Roques</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>OSUR-Géosciences Rennes, Université Rennes 1 - CNRS</institution>, 35000 Rennes,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chatton, Eliot" sort="Chatton, Eliot" uniqKey="Chatton E" first="Eliot" last="Chatton">Eliot Chatton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>OSUR-Géosciences Rennes, Université Rennes 1 - CNRS</institution>, 35000 Rennes,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bour, Olivier" sort="Bour, Olivier" uniqKey="Bour O" first="Olivier" last="Bour">Olivier Bour</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>OSUR-Géosciences Rennes, Université Rennes 1 - CNRS</institution>, 35000 Rennes,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ben Maamar, Sarah" sort="Ben Maamar, Sarah" uniqKey="Ben Maamar S" first="Sarah" last="Ben Maamar">Sarah Ben Maamar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>OSUR-ECOBIO, Université Rennes 1 - CNRS</institution>, 35000 Rennes,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dufresne, Alexis" sort="Dufresne, Alexis" uniqKey="Dufresne A" first="Alexis" last="Dufresne">Alexis Dufresne</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>OSUR-ECOBIO, Université Rennes 1 - CNRS</institution>, 35000 Rennes,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khaska, Mahmoud" sort="Khaska, Mahmoud" uniqKey="Khaska M" first="Mahmoud" last="Khaska">Mahmoud Khaska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>Université de Nîmes, EA 7352 CHROME</institution>, 30021 Nîmes,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>Aster Team Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS-IRD UM 34 CEREGE, Technopôle de l’Environnement Arbois-Méditerranée</institution>, 13545 Aix-en-Provence,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="La Salle, Corinne Le Gal" sort="La Salle, Corinne Le Gal" uniqKey="La Salle C" first="Corinne Le Gal" last="La Salle">Corinne Le Gal La Salle</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>Université de Nîmes, EA 7352 CHROME</institution>, 30021 Nîmes,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>Aster Team Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS-IRD UM 34 CEREGE, Technopôle de l’Environnement Arbois-Méditerranée</institution>, 13545 Aix-en-Provence,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barbecot, Florent" sort="Barbecot, Florent" uniqKey="Barbecot F" first="Florent" last="Barbecot">Florent Barbecot</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a5"><institution>CNRS/UPS UMR 8148 IDES, Université Paris-Sud, 91400 ORSAY France; P.A. GEOTOP, Université du Québec à Montréal</institution>, Montréal Qc, H3C 3P8,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title><idno type="e-ISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Climate change is thought to have major effects on groundwater resources. There is however a limited knowledge of the impacts of past climate changes such as warm or glacial periods on groundwater although marine or glacial fluids may have circulated in basements during these periods. Geochemical investigations of groundwater at shallow depth (80–400 m) in the Armorican basement (western France) revealed three major phases of evolution: (1) Mio-Pliocene transgressions led to marine water introduction in the whole rock porosity through density and then diffusion processes, (2) intensive and rapid recharge after the glacial maximum down to several hundred meters depths, (3) a present-day regime of groundwater circulation limited to shallow depth. This work identifies important constraints regarding the mechanisms responsible for both marine and glacial fluid migrations and their preservation within a basement. It defines the first clear time scales of these processes and thus provides a unique case for understanding the effects of climate changes on hydrogeology in basements. It reveals that glacial water is supplied in significant amounts to deep aquifers even in permafrosted zones. It also emphasizes the vulnerability of modern groundwater hydrosystems to climate change as groundwater active aquifers is restricted to shallow depths.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcintosh, J C" uniqKey="Mcintosh J">J. C. McIntosh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garven, G" uniqKey="Garven G">G. Garven</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hanor, J S" uniqKey="Hanor J">J. S. Hanor</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Person, M" uniqKey="Person M">M. Person</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcintosh, J" uniqKey="Mcintosh J">J. McIntosh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bense, V" uniqKey="Bense V">V. Bense</name></author><author><name sortKey="Remenda, V H" uniqKey="Remenda V">V. H. Remenda</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Klump, S" uniqKey="Klump S">S. 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Tarasov</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>France</li></country></list><tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Aquilina, Luc" sort="Aquilina, Luc" uniqKey="Aquilina L" first="Luc" last="Aquilina">Luc Aquilina</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ben Maamar, Sarah" sort="Ben Maamar, Sarah" uniqKey="Ben Maamar S" first="Sarah" last="Ben Maamar">Sarah Ben Maamar</name><name sortKey="Bour, Olivier" sort="Bour, Olivier" uniqKey="Bour O" first="Olivier" last="Bour">Olivier Bour</name><name sortKey="Chatton, Eliot" sort="Chatton, Eliot" uniqKey="Chatton E" first="Eliot" last="Chatton">Eliot Chatton</name><name sortKey="Davy, Philippe" sort="Davy, Philippe" uniqKey="Davy P" first="Philippe" last="Davy">Philippe Davy</name><name sortKey="Dufresne, Alexis" sort="Dufresne, Alexis" uniqKey="Dufresne A" first="Alexis" last="Dufresne">Alexis Dufresne</name><name sortKey="Khaska, Mahmoud" sort="Khaska, Mahmoud" uniqKey="Khaska M" first="Mahmoud" last="Khaska">Mahmoud Khaska</name><name sortKey="Khaska, Mahmoud" sort="Khaska, Mahmoud" uniqKey="Khaska M" first="Mahmoud" last="Khaska">Mahmoud Khaska</name><name sortKey="La Salle, Corinne Le Gal" sort="La Salle, Corinne Le Gal" uniqKey="La Salle C" first="Corinne Le Gal" last="La Salle">Corinne Le Gal La Salle</name><name sortKey="La Salle, Corinne Le Gal" sort="La Salle, Corinne Le Gal" uniqKey="La Salle C" first="Corinne Le Gal" last="La Salle">Corinne Le Gal La Salle</name><name sortKey="Labasque, Thierry" sort="Labasque, Thierry" uniqKey="Labasque T" first="Thierry" last="Labasque">Thierry Labasque</name><name sortKey="Les Landes, Antoine Armandine" sort="Les Landes, Antoine Armandine" uniqKey="Les Landes A" first="Antoine Armandine" last="Les Landes">Antoine Armandine Les Landes</name><name sortKey="Pauwels, Helene" sort="Pauwels, Helene" uniqKey="Pauwels H" first="Hélène" last="Pauwels">Hélène Pauwels</name><name sortKey="Petelet Giraud, Emmanuelle" sort="Petelet Giraud, Emmanuelle" uniqKey="Petelet Giraud E" first="Emmanuelle" last="Pételet-Giraud">Emmanuelle Pételet-Giraud</name><name sortKey="Roques, Clement" sort="Roques, Clement" uniqKey="Roques C" first="Clément" last="Roques">Clément Roques</name><name sortKey="Vergnaud Ayraud, Virginie" sort="Vergnaud Ayraud, Virginie" uniqKey="Vergnaud Ayraud V" first="Virginie" last="Vergnaud-Ayraud">Virginie Vergnaud-Ayraud</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Barbecot, Florent" sort="Barbecot, Florent" uniqKey="Barbecot F" first="Florent" last="Barbecot">Florent Barbecot</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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